{"id":960,"date":"2021-04-28T20:50:16","date_gmt":"2021-04-28T12:50:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zkeeer.space\/?p=960"},"modified":"2021-04-28T21:09:32","modified_gmt":"2021-04-28T13:09:32","slug":"linux%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8cvirtualbox%e7%9a%84%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/zkeeer.space\/?p=960","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd0\u884cVirtualBox\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4"},"content":{"rendered":"

VirtualBox\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h2>\n

0. \u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883 *<\/h3>\n

* \u5982\u679c\u662f\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u662f\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6216\u8005\u5728\u865a\u62df\u5c42\u4e0a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8bf7\u6253\u5f00\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5e94\u673a\u5668\u7684VT-x\/AMD-v\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u5d4c\u5957\u865a\u62df\u5316\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

* \u5982\u679c\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u662f\u5b9e\u4f53\u673a\uff0c\u8bf7\u6253\u5f00BIOS\u7684VT-x\/AMD-v\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u865a\u62df\u5316\u3002\uff08\u4e0d\u540c\u4e3b\u677f\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u5382\u5546\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

  \u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883Centos 6.7
\n  VirtualBox\u7248\u672c\uff1a5.0.40 \uff08\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\u7684vbox\u9700\u8981\u5347\u7ea7\u67d0\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\uff09
\n  \u865a\u62df\u673a\u955c\u50cf\uff1aWindows 7 Professional English<\/p>\n

1. \u5b89\u88c5VirtualBox-5.0.40 *<\/h3>\n

VirtualBox\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u987a\u5e8f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"virtualbox-setting\"<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u4f9d\u8d56\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6eKERN_INCL\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u6307\u5411kernel source\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u518d\u5b89\u88c5VBox\u7684rpm\u5305<\/p>\n

2. \u542f\u52a8VirtualBox *<\/h3>\n

\u5728Desktop\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2aterminal\u8f93\u5165virtualbox\u5373\u53ef\u542f\u52a8\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709Desktop\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6eDISPLAY\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982csh\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528setenv DISPLAY ip:port<\/code>\uff0cbash\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528export DISPLAY=ip:port<\/code><\/p>\n

3. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u955c\u50cf\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n

Command:<\/strong> vboxmanage setproperty machinefolder [path on the host]
\nGUI:<\/strong> \u6253\u5f00\u83dc\u5355\u680fFile -> Preferences -> General \uff0c\u5c06Default Machine Folder\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5230\u7a7a\u95f4\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\uff08\u5efa\u8bae100G\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u7684\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n

\"virtualbox-setting\"<\/p>\n

\"virtualbox-setting\"<\/p>\n

4.\u88c5\u673a<\/h3>\n

4.1 \u5bfc\u5165\u865a\u62df\u673a\u955c\u50cf(*.ova)<\/h4>\n

Command:<\/strong> vboxmanage import [path to the .ova file] \u5bfc\u5165\u865a\u62df\u673a
\n      vboxmanage list vms \u83b7\u53d6vmname\u548cuuid
\n      vboxmanage unregistervm [vmname|uuid] \u5220\u9664\u865a\u62df\u673a
\n      vboxmanage unregistervm [vmname|uuid] -‌-delete \u4ece\u78c1\u76d8\u5f7b\u5e95\u5220\u9664\u865a\u62df\u673a
\nGUI:<\/strong> \u6253\u5f00\u83dc\u5355\u680fFile ->Import Appliance -> \u9009\u62e9<\/em>.ova\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5728\u8def\u5f84 -> Open -> Next
\n\"virtualbox-setting\"<\/p>\n

\"virtualbox-setting\"<\/p>\n

\u52fe\u9009 Reinitialize the MAC address of all network cards -> Import -> \u7b49\u5f85\u52a0\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210<\/p>\n

\"virtualbox-setting\"<\/p>\n

\"virtualbox-setting\"<\/p>\n

4.2 \u4ece\u955c\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6(.iso)\u5b89\u88c5\u865a\u62df\u673a<\/h4>\n

GUI:<\/strong> \u70b9\u51fb\u5de5\u5177\u680fNEW -> \u8f93\u5165\u865a\u62df\u673a\u540d\u5b57 -> \u6839\u636e\u955c\u50cf\u7248\u672c\u9009\u62e9Type\u548cVersion -> Next(\u6839\u636e\u63d0\u793a) -> \u521b\u5efa\u786c\u76d8 -> Settings: Storage: CD\/DVD -> \u9009\u62e9\u4f60\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u7684iso\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\"file\"<\/p>\n

\"file\"<\/p>\n

\"file\"<\/p>\n

5. \u9009\u62e9\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n

Command:<\/strong> vboxmanage modifyvm [vmname] -‌-ostype windows7_64
\nGUI:<\/strong> \u9009\u4e2d\u865a\u62df\u673a -> Settings -> General -> Basic -> Version -> Windows 7 (64-bit)
\n\"virtualbox-setting\"<\/p>\n

6. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u548c\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u62d6\u653e\u3001\u5171\u4eab\u7c98\u8d34\u677f<\/h3>\n

Command:<\/strong> vboxmanage modifyvm [vmname] -‌-clipboard bidirectional
\n      vboxmanage modifyvm [vmname] -‌-draganddrop bidirectional
\n      \u53ef\u9009\u9879[disabled | hosttoguest | guesttohost | bidirectional]
\nOR:<\/strong> vboxmanage modifyvm [vmname] -‌-clipboard bidirectional -‌-draganddrop bidirectional
\nGUI:<\/strong> \u9009\u4e2d\u865a\u62df\u673a -> Settings -> General -> Advanced -> Shared Clipboard -> Bidirectional
\n                          -> Drag’n’Drop -> Bidirectional
\n\"virtualbox-setting\"<\/p>\n

7. System \u8bbe\u7f6e (\u5305\u62ecMemory\u3001Processor\u3001Acceleration)<\/h3>\n

Command:<\/strong> vboxmanage modifyvm [vmname] -‌-memory 4096 (memorysize in MB)
\n      vboxmanage modifyvm [vmname] -‌-ioapic on
\n      vboxmanage modifyvm [vmname] -‌-cpus 4
\n      vboxmanage modifyvm [vmname] -‌-pae on
\n      vboxmanage modifyvm [vmname] -‌-hwvirtex on
\n      vboxmanage modifyvm [vmname] -‌-nestedpaging on
\n      vboxmanage modifyvm [vmname] -‌-largepages on
\nOR:<\/strong> vboxmanage modifyvm [vmname] -‌-memory 4096 -‌-ioapic on -‌-cpus 4 -‌-pae on -‌-hwvirtex on -‌-nestedpaging on -‌-largepages on
\nGUI:<\/strong> \u9009\u4e2d\u865a\u62df\u673a -> Settings -> System -> Motherboard -> \u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u5206\u914d\u5185\u5b58\uff08\u5efa\u8bae\u22654GB\uff09
\n                           -> Extended Features -> Enable I\/O APIC
\n                   -> Processor -> \u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u5206\u914dcpu\u6570\u91cf (\u5efa\u8bae\u22654core)
\n                         -> Extended Features -> Enable PAE\/NX
\n                   -> Acceleration -> Hardware Virtualization -> Enable VT-x\/AMD-v
\n                                        -> Enable Nested Paging
\n\"virtualbox-setting\"<\/p>\n

\"virtualbox-setting\"<\/p>\n

\"virtualbox-setting\"<\/p>\n

8. Display \u8bbe\u7f6e (\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u663e\u5b58\u8bbe\u7f6e)<\/h3>\n

Command:<\/strong> vboxmanage modifyvm [vmname] -‌-vram 128 (vramsize in MB, 256 will be better)
\nGUI:<\/strong> \u9009\u4e2d\u865a\u62df\u673a -> Settings -> Display -> Screen -> Video Memory \uff08\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5230\u6700\u5927\uff09
\n\"virtualbox-setting\"<\/p>\n

9. \u8bbe\u7f6eStorage \uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8bbe\u7f6eI\/O Cache\uff09<\/h3>\n

Command:<\/strong> vboxmanage storagectl [vmname] -‌-name SATA -‌-hostiocache on
\nGUI:<\/strong> \u9009\u4e2d\u865a\u62df\u673a -> Settings -> Storage -> Controller: SATA -> Use Host I\/O Cache
\n\"virtualbox-setting\"<\/p>\n

10. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc<\/h3>\n

Command:<\/strong> vboxmanage modifyvm [vmname] -‌-nic1 nat
\n      vboxmanage modifyvm [vmname] -‌-nictype1 82540EM
\n      vboxmanage modifyvm [vmname] -‌-nicpromisc1 allow-all
\n      vboxmanage modifyvm [vmname] -‌-macaddress auto
\n      vboxmanage modifyvm [vmname] -‌-cableconnected on
\nOR:<\/strong> vboxmanage modifyvm [vmname] -‌-nic1 nat -‌-nictype1 82540EM -‌-nicpromisc1 allow-all -‌-macaddress auto -‌-cableconnected on
\nGUI:<\/strong> \u9009\u4e2d\u865a\u62df\u673a -> Settings -> Network -> Adapter 1 -> Enable Network Adapter
\n                          -> Attached to -> NAT
\n                          -> Adapter Type -> Intel RPO\/1000 MT Desktop (82540EM)
\n                          -> Promiscuous Mode -> Allow All
\n                          -> MAC Address -> Generate a new one
\n                          -> Cable Connected
\n\"virtualbox-setting\"<\/p>\n

11. \u8bbe\u7f6eShared Folders<\/h3>\n

Shared Folders\u7528\u4e8e\u865a\u62df\u673a\u548c\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e92\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u673a\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\nCommand:<\/strong> vboxmanage sharedfolder add [vmname] -‌-name [name in guest] -‌-hostpath [hostpath] -‌-automount
\n      vboxmanage sharedfolder remove [vmname] -‌-name [name in guest] \u5220\u9664\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u5939
\nGUI:<\/strong> \u9009\u4e2d\u865a\u62df\u673a -> Settings -> Shared Folders -> Adds new shared folder -> Folder Path (\u5efa\u8bae\u9009\u62e9\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u653e\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92) -> Folder Name (\u7528\u4e8e\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e2d\u5c55\u793a) -> Auto-mount (\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d)
\n\"virtualbox-setting\"<\/p>\n

\"virtualbox-setting\"<\/p>\n

12. \u542f\u52a8\u865a\u62df\u673a<\/h3>\n

Command:<\/strong> virtualbox \u2013-startvm [vmname]
\n      virtualbox \u2013-startvm [vmname] -‌-seamless (\u4f7f\u7528\u65e0\u7f1d\u6a21\u5f0f\u542f\u52a8\u865a\u62df\u673a, \u89c1Step12)
\nGUI:<\/strong> \u9009\u4e2d\u865a\u62df\u673a -> Start<\/p>\n

13. \u5f00\u542fSeamless Mode<\/h3>\n

\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6355\u83b7\u9f20\u6807\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u53f3\u8fb9\u7684Ctrl + L \u8fdb\u5165\/\u9000\u51faSeamless Mode\uff0c\u9690\u85cfWindows\u80cc\u666f\uff0cLinux\u4e0a\u6c89\u6d78\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528Windows APP\u3002 \uff08\u5982\u679c\u63d0\u793a\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u8bf7\u6309\u7167\u9644\u5f55\u6309\u7167\u589e\u5f3a\u529f\u80fd\u5305\uff09<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u7ae0<\/h3>\n

https:\/\/docs.oracle.com\/en\/virtualization\/virtualbox\/6.0\/user\/vboxmanage-cmd-overview.html<\/a><\/p>\n

\u9644\u5f55\u4e00\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u589e\u5f3a\u529f\u80fd\u5305<\/h3>\n

\u589e\u5f3a\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6765\u652f\u6301\u5171\u4eab\u7c98\u8d34\u677f\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u62d6\u653e\u3001Seamless Mode
\n\u5f00\u542f\u865a\u62df\u673a -> \u83dc\u5355\u680f Devices -> Insert Guest Additions CD image\u2026 -> \u6253\u5f00\u6211\u7684\u7535\u8111 -> \u53cc\u51fb\u6302\u8f7d\u7684CD \uff08\u6216\u8005\u6253\u5f00\u8be5\u8d44\u6e90\u540e\u8fd0\u884cVBoxWindowsAdditions-amd64\uff09-> Next-> \u2026 -> Install -> Reboot<\/p>\n

\"virtualbox-setting\"<\/p>\n

\"virtualbox-setting\"<\/p>\n

\"virtualbox-setting\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u548cGUI\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728Linux\/Centos 6.7\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5e76\u8fd0\u884cVirtualBox\u865a\u62df\u673aWindows 7\/10\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u589e\u5f3a\u529f\u80fd\u5305\uff0c\u5f00\u542fSeamless\/\u65e0\u7f1d\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[58,1,67,86,77],"tags":[59,88,87],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/zkeeer.space\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/960"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/zkeeer.space\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/zkeeer.space\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/zkeeer.space\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/zkeeer.space\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=960"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"http:\/\/zkeeer.space\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/960\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1004,"href":"http:\/\/zkeeer.space\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/960\/revisions\/1004"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/zkeeer.space\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=960"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/zkeeer.space\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=960"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/zkeeer.space\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=960"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}