{"id":832,"date":"2020-01-28T19:13:09","date_gmt":"2020-01-28T11:13:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zkeeer.space\/?p=832"},"modified":"2020-02-04T13:05:29","modified_gmt":"2020-02-04T05:05:29","slug":"linux-rsync%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e5%8f%8a%e8%b8%a9%e5%9d%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/zkeeer.space\/?p=832","title":{"rendered":"linux: rsync\u5b66\u4e60\u53ca\u8e29\u5751"},"content":{"rendered":"

0.\u6982\u8ff0<\/h4>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662frsync\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

rsync\u662f\u7c7bunix\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u955c\u50cf\u5907\u4efd\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ece\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u547d\u540d\u4e0a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u2014\u2014remote sync\u3002rsync\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540c\u6b65\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u91c7\u7528\u201crsync\u201d\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u548c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u672c\u5730\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\u5907\u4efd\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\u4e0a\u3002\u5982\u679crsync\u5728\u5907\u4efd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f20\u8f93\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002rsync\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6574\u5907\u4efd\u6216\u589e\u91cf\u5907\u4efd\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u955c\u50cf\u4fdd\u5b58\u6574\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u6811\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u505a\u5230\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u6765\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u8f6f\u786c\u94fe\u63a5\uff1b\u65e0\u987b\u7279\u6b8a\u6743\u9650\u5373\u53ef\u5b89\u88c5\uff1b\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u91cf\u540c\u6b65\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u540c\u6b65\u65f6\u95f4\u77ed\uff1b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528rcp\u3001ssh\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u4f20\u8f93\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u7684socket\u8fde\u63a5\uff1b\u652f\u6301\u533f\u540d\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7ad9\u955c\u8c61\u7b49\uff1b\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1b<\/p>\n

rsync\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u4e0e\u4e0d\u8db3<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684cp\u3001tar\u5907\u4efd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0crsync\u5177\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9ad8\u3001\u5907\u4efd\u8fc5\u901f\u3001\u652f\u6301\u589e\u91cf\u5907\u4efd\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7rsync\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u5bf9\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u9ad8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u5730\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6570\u636e\u5230\u8fdc\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5bf9\u672c\u5730\u78c1\u76d8\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u955c\u50cf\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u968f\u7740\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\uff0crsync\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0crsync\u505a\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u626b\u63cf\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u5dee\u91cf\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u626b\u9762\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u8017\u65f6\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5f88\u5c11\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64rsync\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0crsync\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u540c\u6b65\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Linux\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e6\u53d1\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e24\u6b21\u89e6\u53d1\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u5dee\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6570\u636e\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4<\/p>\n

1.rsync\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n

\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u4e3aubuntu 16.04 x64<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528apt-get install rsync<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\uff0c\u5c06\/etc\/default\/rsync\u4e2d\u7684RSYNC_ENABLE\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3atrue\uff0cRSYNC_CONFIG_FILE\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\/etc\/rsyncd.conf<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528service rsync start\u6765\u542f\u52a8rsync
\n\u521b\u5efa\/etc\/rsyncd.conf\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8ersync\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u4e3b\u673a\u548c\u4ece\u673a<\/strong>\uff0c\u5373\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5411\u4ece\u673a\u4e0a\u63a8\u9001\u8fdb\u884c\u540c\u6b65\u3002rsync\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3b\u673a\u5373\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4ece\u673a\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2asecrets.password\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u770b\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u5668rysnc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u3002(<\/strong>*\u53f7\u9009\u9879\u6700\u597d\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u7684)
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

motd file = \/etc\/rsyncd.motd\u00a0 #\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4fe1\u606f\u63d0\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\r\ntransfer logging = yes \u00a0 \u00a0#*\u5f00\u542frsync\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u65e5\u5fd7\u529f\u80fd\r\nlog file = \/var\/log\/rsyncd.log\u00a0 #*\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7log format\u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\r\npid file = \/var\/run\/rsyncd.log \u00a0 \u00a0#*\u8bbe\u7f6ersync\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53f7\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0\r\nlock file = \/var\/run\/rsync.lock \u00a0 \u00a0#*\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9501\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0\r\nport = 873 \u00a0 \u00a0#\u8bbe\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76d1\u542c\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f873\r\naddress = 192.168.0.230 \u00a0 \u00a0#\u8bbe\u7f6e\u672c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6240\u76d1\u542c\u7f51\u5361\u63a5\u53e3\u7684ip\u5730\u5740\r\nuid = nobody \u00a0 \u00a0#*\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u65f6\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5e10\u6237\u540d\u6216ID\u53f7\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528nobody\r\ngid = nobody \u00a0 \u00a0#*\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u65f6\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7ec4\u540d\u6216GID\u53f7\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528nobody\r\n#\u82e5\u4e3ayes, rsync\u4f1a\u9996\u5148\u8fdb\u884cchroot\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5c06\u6839\u6620\u5c04\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684path\u53c2\u6570\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6839\u5c31\u662fpath\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u9700\u8981root\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u540c\u6b65\u7b26\u53f7\u8fde\u63a5\u8d44\u6599\u65f6\u53ea\u4f1a\u540c\u6b65\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u540c\u6b65\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\r\nuse chroot = no\r\nread only = yes \u00a0 \u00a0#\u662f\u5426\u5141\u8bb8\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0a\u4f20\u6570\u636e\uff0cyes\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\r\nmax connections =10 \u00a0 \u00a0#\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\uff0c0\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650<\/code>\r\n[common] \u00a0 \u00a0#*\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u5757\u540d\uff0crsync\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u5757\u5b9a\u4e49\u540c\u6b65\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9a\u4e49\u591a\u4e2a\r\n    comment = web content \u00a0 \u00a0#\u5b9a\u4e49\u6ce8\u91ca\u8bf4\u660e\u5b57\u4e32\r\n    path = \/common \u00a0 \u00a0#*\u540c\u6b65\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u771f\u662f\u8def\u5f84\u901a\u8fc7path\u6307\u5b9a\r\n    ignore errors \u00a0 \u00a0#\u5ffd\u7565\u4e00\u4e9bIO\u9519\u8bef\r\n    #exclude = test\/ \u00a0 \u00a0#exclude\u6307\u5b9apath\u53c2\u6570\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u67d0\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u6b65\u6570\u636e\r\n    auth users = tom,jerry \u00a0 \u00a0#*\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5141\u8bb8\u8fde\u63a5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8d26\u6237\uff0c\u6b64\u8d26\u6237\u662f\u4e0b\u9762secrets file\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7528\u6237\r\n    secrets file = \/etc\/rysncd.secrets \u00a0 \u00a0#*\u5bc6\u7801\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u8981\u6c42\u4e3a\u53ea\u8bfb\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4e3a600\uff0c\u4ec5\u5728\u8bbe\u7f6eauth users\u540e\u6709\u6548\r\n    hosts allow = 192.168.0.0\/255.255.255.0 \u00a0 #\u8bbe\u7f6e\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e3b\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u6b65\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u591aip\u548c\u7f51\u6bb5\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u9694\r\n    hosts deny=*\u00a0\u00a0 #\u9664\u4e86hosts allow\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u5916\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\r\n    list = false\u00a0\u00a0 #\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u663e\u793a\u6a21\u5757\u5217\u8868\u65f6\uff0c\u672c\u6a21\u5757\u540d\u79f0\u662f\u5426\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3atrue<\/code><\/pre>\n
secrets file\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a
\n\u7528\u6237\u540d:\u5bc6\u7801<\/p>\n
tom:tom123\r\njerry:jerry456<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bb0\u5f97\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6743\u9650\u4e3a600\uff0cchmod 600 secrets.password<\/code><\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u9700\u8981\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u591a\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3ccommon\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528include\u548cexclude\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7075\u6d3b\u540c\u6b65\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u673a\u4e0asecrets.password\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u586b\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u8ddf\u4e3b\u673a\u7684secrets file\u547c\u5e94\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u5199tom123<\/p>\n
2.rsync\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h4>\n
2.1\u5e38\u7528\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/p>\n
-v, –verbose \u8be6\u7ec6\u6a21\u5f0f\u8f93\u51fa
\n-q, –quiet \u7cbe\u7b80\u8f93\u51fa\u6a21\u5f0f
\n-c, –checksum \u6253\u5f00\u6821\u9a8c\u5f00\u5173\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u8fdb\u884c\u6821\u9a8c
\n-a, –archive \u5f52\u6863\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4ee5\u9012\u5f52\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f20\u8f93\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u7b49\u4e8e-rlptgoD
\n-r, –recursive \u5bf9\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4ee5\u9012\u5f52\u6a21\u5f0f\u5904\u7406
\n-R, –relative \u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u4fe1\u606f
\n-u, –update \u4ec5\u4ec5\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8df3\u8fc7\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u4e8eDST\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u95f4\u665a\u4e8e\u8981\u5907\u4efd\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002(\u4e0d\u8986\u76d6\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6)
\n-l, –links \u4fdd\u7559\u8f6f\u94fe\u7ed3
\n-L, –copy-links \u60f3\u5bf9\u5f85\u5e38\u89c4\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u6837\u5904\u7406\u8f6f\u94fe\u7ed3
\n–copy-unsafe-links \u4ec5\u4ec5\u62f7\u8d1d\u6307\u5411SRC\u8def\u5f84\u76ee\u5f55\u6811\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u94fe\u7ed3
\n–safe-links \u5ffd\u7565\u6307\u5411SRC\u8def\u5f84\u76ee\u5f55\u6811\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u94fe\u7ed3
\n-H, –hard-links \u4fdd\u7559\u786c\u94fe\u7ed3
\n-p, –perms \u4fdd\u6301\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650
\n-o, –owner \u4fdd\u6301\u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u4e3b\u4fe1\u606f
\n-g, –group \u4fdd\u6301\u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u7ec4\u4fe1\u606f
\n-D, –devices \u4fdd\u6301\u8bbe\u5907\u6587\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f
\n-t, –times \u4fdd\u6301\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f
\n-S, –sparse \u5bf9\u7a00\u758f\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u7279\u6b8a\u5904\u7406\u4ee5\u8282\u7701DST\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4
\n-W, –whole-file \u62f7\u8d1d\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u589e\u91cf\u68c0\u6d4b
\n-e, –rsh=COMMAND \u6307\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528rsh\u3001ssh\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65
\n–rsync-path=PATH \u6307\u5b9a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684rsync\u547d\u4ee4\u6240\u5728\u8def\u5f84\u4fe1\u606f
\n-C, –cvs-exclude \u4f7f\u7528\u548cCVS\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u81ea\u52a8\u5ffd\u7565\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u6392\u9664\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6587\u4ef6
\n–existing \u4ec5\u4ec5\u66f4\u65b0\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u4e8eDST\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5907\u4efd\u90a3\u4e9b\u65b0\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6587\u4ef6
\n–delete \u5220\u9664\u90a3\u4e9bDST\u4e2dSRC\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u6587\u4ef6
\n–delete-excluded \u540c\u6837\u5220\u9664\u63a5\u6536\u7aef\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u8be5\u9009\u9879\u6307\u5b9a\u6392\u9664\u7684\u6587\u4ef6
\n–delete-after \u4f20\u8f93\u7ed3\u675f\u4ee5\u540e\u518d\u5220\u9664
\n–ignore-errors \u53ca\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0IO\u9519\u8bef\u4e5f\u8fdb\u884c\u5220\u9664
\n–max-delete=NUM \u6700\u591a\u5220\u9664NUM\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6
\n–partial \u4fdd\u7559\u90a3\u4e9b\u56e0\u6545\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u662f\u52a0\u5feb\u968f\u540e\u7684\u518d\u6b21\u4f20\u8f93
\n–force \u5f3a\u5236\u5220\u9664\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u4e3a\u7a7a
\n–numeric-ids \u4e0d\u5c06\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7ec4ID\u5339\u914d\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u7ec4\u540d
\n–timeout=TIME IP\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u79d2
\n-I, –ignore-times \u4e0d\u8df3\u8fc7\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u540c\u6837\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6
\n–size-only \u5f53\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u8981\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5bdf\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u800c\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u95f4
\n–modify-window=NUM \u51b3\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a0
\n-T –temp-dir=DIR \u5728DIR\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6
\n–compare-dest=DIR \u540c\u6837\u6bd4\u8f83DIR\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u5907\u4efd
\n-P \u7b49\u540c\u4e8e –partial
\n–progress \u663e\u793a\u5907\u4efd\u8fc7\u7a0b
\n-z, –compress \u5bf9\u5907\u4efd\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\u5904\u7406
\n–exclude=PATTERN \u6307\u5b9a\u6392\u9664\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6a21\u5f0f
\n–include=PATTERN \u6307\u5b9a\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u800c\u9700\u8981\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6a21\u5f0f
\n–exclude-from=FILE \u6392\u9664FILE\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6
\n–include-from=FILE \u4e0d\u6392\u9664FILE\u6307\u5b9a\u6a21\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6
\n–version \u6253\u5370\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f
\n–address \u7ed1\u5b9a\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5730\u5740
\n–config=FILE \u6307\u5b9a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684rsyncd.conf\u6587\u4ef6
\n–port=PORT \u6307\u5b9a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684rsync\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u53e3
\n–blocking-io \u5bf9\u8fdc\u7a0bshell\u4f7f\u7528\u963b\u585eIO
\n-stats \u7ed9\u51fa\u67d0\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u72b6\u6001
\n–progress \u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u65f6\u73b0\u5b9e\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b
\n–log-format=formAT \u6307\u5b9a\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f
\n–password-file=FILE \u4eceFILE\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5bc6\u7801
\n–bwlimit=KBPS \u9650\u5236I\/O\u5e26\u5bbd\uff0cKBytes per second
\n-h, –help \u663e\u793a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n
\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3aavz, \u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n
2.2\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u5047\u8bbe\u4e3b\u673a\u4e3a192.168.2.2\u00a0 \u4ece\u673a\u4e3a192.168.2.3<\/p>\n
1) rsync [OPTION]\u00a0 SRC DEST\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u62f7\u8d1d\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/strong>\u5f53SRC\u548cDES\u8def\u5f84\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u6709\u5355\u4e2a\u5192\u53f7”:”\u5206\u9694\u7b26\u65f6\u5c31\u542f\u52a8\u8fd9\u79cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\uff1arsync -a \/var\/www \/backup<\/p>\n
2) rsync [OPTION]\u00a0 SRC [USER@]HOST:DEST\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdc\u7a0bshell\u7a0b\u5e8f(\u5982rsh\u3001ssh)\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c06\u672c\u5730\u673a\u5668\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u62f7\u8d1d\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u673a\u5668<\/strong>\uff0cuser\u548chost\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4ece\u673a\u7684ssh\u8d26\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u548cip\u3002\u5f53DST\u8def\u5f84\u5730\u5740\u5305\u542b\u5355\u4e2a\u5192\u53f7”:”\u5206\u9694\u7b26\u65f6\u542f\u52a8\u8be5\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\uff1arsync -avz \/var\/www zkeeer@192.168.2.3:\/backup<\/p>\n
3)\u00a0 rsync [OPTION] \u00a0 [USER@]HOST:SRC DEST\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdc\u7a0bshell\u7a0b\u5e8f(\u5982rsh\u3001ssh)\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c06\u8fdc\u7a0b\u673a\u5668\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u62f7\u8d1d\u5230\u672c\u5730\u673a\u5668<\/strong>\uff0cuser\u548chost\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4ece\u673a\u7684ssh\u8d26\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u548cip\u3002\u5f53SRC\u5730\u5740\u8def\u5f84\u5305\u542b\u5355\u4e2a\u5192\u53f7”:”\u5206\u9694\u7b26\u65f6\u542f\u52a8\u8be5\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\uff1arsync -avz zkeeer@192.168.2.3:\/backup\u00a0 \/var\/www<\/p>\n
4)\u00a0 rsync [OPTION] \u00a0 [USER@]HOST::MODULE_NAME DEST\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4ece\u8fdc\u7a0brsync\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u62f7\u8d1d\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u672c\u5730\u673a<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u91ccuser\u548chost\u7b49\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684rsync\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u5f53SRC\u8def\u5f84\u4fe1\u606f\u5305\u542b”::”\u5206\u9694\u7b26\u65f6\u542f\u52a8\u8be5\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\uff1arsync -avz –password-file=\/etc\/secrets.password zkeeer@192.168.2.2::common\u00a0 \/backup<\/p>\n
5)\u00a0 rsync [OPTION] \u00a0\u00a0 SRC [USER@]HOST::DEST\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4ece\u672c\u5730\u673a\u5668\u62f7\u8d1d\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0brsync\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d<\/strong>\u3002\u5f53DST\u8def\u5f84\u4fe1\u606f\u5305\u542b”::”\u5206\u9694\u7b26\u65f6\u542f\u52a8\u8be5\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dDEST\u4e3a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u540d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684common\u3002\u5982\uff1arsync -avz\u00a0 –password-file=\/etc\/secrets.password\u00a0 \/databack zkeeer@192.168.2.2::common<\/p>\n
6)\u00a0 rsync [OPTION] \u00a0\u00a0 rsync:\/\/[USER@]HOST[:PORT]\/SRC [DEST]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5217\u8fdc\u7a0b\u673a\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5217\u8868<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2dcommon\u3002\u5982\uff1arsync\u00a0 rsync:\/\/192.168.2.2<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u5c0f\u7ed3\uff1a1\uff09\u4e0a\u9762\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u7684SRC\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u2018\/\u2019\u7279\u522b\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\/var\/www\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5c06www\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u540c\u6b65\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4f60\u7528\/var\/www\/\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5c06www\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\u7684\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u540c\u6b65\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b<\/p>\n
2\uff09\u5f53\u4f60\u5206\u4e0d\u6e05\u90a3\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u5e94\u8be5\u5199\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bb0\uff1a\u6267\u884crsync\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u673a\u5b50\u4e3a\u4ece\u673a\uff0c\u5373\u6267\u884crsync\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u673a\u5b50\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5199password\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u4e0d\u6267\u884crsync\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u673a\u5b50\u5c5e\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5199\u914d\u7f6e\u548csecrets\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
2.3 \u5982\u4f55\u5b9a\u671f\u540c\u6b65<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528crontab\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6e\u8be2\u6267\u884crsync\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528crontab\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u6211\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u8e29\u5751<\/h4>\n
3.1<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528rysnc –password-file\u53c2\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u6ce8\u610fpassword\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u8981\u7ed9\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u662f600\u6216\u8005660\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0<\/p>\n
3.2 <\/strong>\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528crontab\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u671f\u8f6e\u5de1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u6211\u5b9a\u65f6\u4e3a5\u5206\u949f\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6b21rsync\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u540c\u6b65\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u5927\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u57285\u5206\u949f\u5185\u540c\u6b65\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u8f6e\u5de1\u542f\u52a8rsync\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u8be5\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fbf\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2arsync\u7ebf\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u5faa\u73af\u5f80\u590d\uff0c\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u591a\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6765\u540c\u6b65\u540c\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4f1a\u5199\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5f53\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u540c\u6b65\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4fbf\u4f1a\u5728\u540c\u6b65\u5b8c\u540e\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u8fdb\u7a0b\u540c\u6b65\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e22\u5f03\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4f1a\u6d88\u8017\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd\u3001cpu\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u542f\u52a8rsync\u547d\u4ee4\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709rsync\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5728running\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u53ea\u5199\u5230\u4e86\u6211\u9047\u5230\u8fc7\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5751\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u8bb0\u5f55<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. rsync \u8fdc\u7a0b\u540c\u6b65\u8bb0\u5f55–\u89e3\u51b3password-file\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n
2. Linux\u4e0brsync\u7684\u7528\u6cd5<\/a><\/p>\n
3. rsync\u6587\u4ef6\u540c\u6b65\u8be6\u89e3<\/a><\/p>\n
4. rsync\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u9519\u8bef<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
0.\u6982\u8ff0 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662frsync\uff1f rsync … More linux: rsync\u5b66\u4e60\u53ca\u8e29\u5751<\/span> →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[58,77],"tags":[59,78],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/zkeeer.space\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/832"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/zkeeer.space\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/zkeeer.space\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/zkeeer.space\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/zkeeer.space\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=832"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"http:\/\/zkeeer.space\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/832\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":867,"href":"http:\/\/zkeeer.space\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/832\/revisions\/867"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/zkeeer.space\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=832"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/zkeeer.space\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=832"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/zkeeer.space\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=832"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}