{"id":1038,"date":"2024-03-06T15:09:48","date_gmt":"2024-03-06T07:09:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zkeeer.space\/?p=1038"},"modified":"2024-03-06T15:22:29","modified_gmt":"2024-03-06T07:22:29","slug":"python%e7%94%a8openpyxl%e8%af%bb%e5%8f%96excel%e5%8d%95%e5%85%83%e6%a0%bc%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%85%ac%e5%bc%8f%e6%88%96%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/zkeeer.space\/?p=1038","title":{"rendered":"Python\u7528openpyxl\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u5355\u5143\u683c\u4e2d\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u6216\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. \u89e3\u91ca\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n

Python\u4f7f\u7528openpyxl\u8bfb\u53d6\u5e26\u516c\u5f0f\u7684\u5355\u5143\u683c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u8bfb\u53d6\u516c\u5f0f\u8fd8\u662f\u8bfb\u53d6\u516c\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u503c\u3002\u5176\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u7ed9\u51fadata_only\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5f53\u8be5\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u503c\u8bbe\u4e3aFalse\u65f6\uff0c\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u662f\u5355\u5143\u683c\u4e2d\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\uff1b\u5f53\u8be5\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u503c\u8bbe\u4e3aTrue\u65f6\uff0c\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u662f\u5355\u5143\u683c\u4e2d\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u503c\u3002\u5f53\u7701\u7565\u8be5\u53c2\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3aFalse\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4e0b\u4e24\u79cd\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u90fd\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u662f\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n

wb = openpyxl.load_workbook(filename)\u00a0 # data_only\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u662fFalse<\/p>\n

wb = openpyxl.load_workbook(filename, data_only=False)<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4e0b\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u662f\u516c\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u503c\uff1a<\/p>\n

wb = openpyxl.load_workbook(filename, data_only=True)<\/p>\n

data_only: controls whether cells with formulae have either the formula (default) or hte value stored the last time Excel read the sheet.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f\u662f\u7528openpyxl\u521b\u5efa\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u540e\u672a\u66fe\u7528Microsoft Excel\u6253\u5f00\u8fc7\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u60f3\u8981\u8bfb\u53d6\u516c\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u6b63\u786e\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u8bfb\u51faNone\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

2. \u539f\u56e0<\/h2>\n

\u5f53xlsx\u8868\u683c\u88ab\u751f\u6210\u5e76\u5728Excel\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e4b\u540e\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0bExcel\u4f1a\u628a\u516c\u5f0f\u7ed3\u679c\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u6765\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u5355\u5143\u683c\u9644\u5e26\u6709\u4e24\u5957\u503c\uff0c\u4e00\u5957\u662f\u516c\u5f0f\u5168\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u5957\u662f\u516c\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e86\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0copenpyxl\u4ee5data_only=False\u6253\u5f00\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u53d6\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5data_only=True\u6253\u5f00\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u516c\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679copenpyxl\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f\u6ca1\u6709\u88abExcel\u6253\u5f00\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u5219\u53ea\u6709data_only=False\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u503c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5957\u503c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5data_only=True\u8bfb\u53d6\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230None\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u7528openpyxl\u7684data_only=True\u72b6\u6001\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6700\u540e\u7528save()\u51fd\u6570\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u540e\uff0c\u5219xlsx\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u4f1a\u88ab\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\uff08\u5373\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u516c\u5f0f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5982\u679c\u7528openpyxl\u7684data_only=False\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7528save()\u51fd\u6570\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u539fxlsx\u6587\u4ef6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53ea\u5269\u4e0bdata_only=False\u7684\u90a3\u5957\u503c\uff08\u5373\u516c\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u5957\uff08data_only=True\uff09\u7684\u503c\u4f1a\u4e22\u5931\uff0c\u5982\u60f3\u91cd\u65b0\u83b7\u5f97\u4e24\u5957\u503c\uff0c\u5219\u4ecd\u65e7\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u7528Excel\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5f00\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u603b\u7ed3\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u683c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nopenpyxl
\n(\u9ed8\u8ba4data_only=False)<\/td>\n		openpyxl
\n(data_only=True)<\/td>\n		wps<\/td>\nexcel<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u53d6\u516c\u5f0f<\/td>\n\u221a<\/td>\n\u00d7<\/td>\n\u221a<\/td>\n\u221a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u53d6\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c<\/td>\n\u00d7<\/td>\n\u221a<\/td>\n\u221a<\/td>\n\u221a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u81ea\u52a8\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f<\/td>\n\u00d7<\/td>\n\u00d7<\/td>\n\u221a<\/td>\n\u221a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5173\u95ed\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u4fdd\u5b58\u516c\u5f0f<\/td>\n\u221a<\/td>\n\u00d7<\/td>\n\u221a<\/td>\n\u221a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5173\u95ed\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u4fdd\u5b58\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c<\/td>\n\u00d7<\/td>\n\u221a<\/td>\n\u221a\uff08\u7ed3\u679c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff09<\/td>\n\u221a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

3. \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\u80fd\u5426\u4e0d\u7528\u624b\u52a8\u7528Excel\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5f00\u5c31\u80fd\u8bfb\u53d6\u516c\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u5462\uff1f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\uff01\u4f7f\u7528win32com\u81ea\u52a8\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e00\u4e0b\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

from win32com.client import Dispatch<\/p>\n

def just_open(filename):<\/p>\n

xlApp = Dispatch(“Excel.Application”)<\/p>\n

xlApp.Visible = False<\/p>\n

xlBook = xlApp.Workbooks.Open(filename)<\/p>\n

xlBook.Save()<\/p>\n

xlBook.Close()<\/p>\n

4. \u8865\u5145\u5185\u5bb9<\/h2>\n

4.1 \u4f7f\u7528Dispatch\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u786e\u8ba4\u540e\u53f0\u6ca1\u6709Excel\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5904\u4e8e\u5f00\u542f\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82e5\u5df2\u6709Excel\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u65f6\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5df2\u6709Excel\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684Dispatch\u6362\u6210DispatchEx\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u4e00\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u3002DispatchEx\u76f8\u6bd4Dispatch\u662f\u5f3a\u5236\u65b0\u5efa\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u539f\u6709Excel\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2 win32com.client\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u8c03\u7528\u5b83\u7684py\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u5f84\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u7528\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u5728win\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0copenpyxl\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u5199\u6210r”D:\\\u6587\u6863\\text.xlsx”\u6216\u7740”D:\/\u6587\u6863\/text.xlsx”\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\uff0c\u4f46win32com.client\u5fc5\u987b\u7528r”D:\\\u6587\u6863\\text.xlsx”\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3 \u5982\u679c\u7528xlBook.SaveAs(filename)\u6765\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f39\u51fa\u662f\u5426\u8986\u76d6\u539f\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u60f3\u5f39\u51fa\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728SaveAs\u7684\u8bed\u53e5\u4e4b\u524d\u52a0\u4e0a\uff1a<\/p>\n

xlApp.DisplayAlerts = 0<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u65f6\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u8986\u76d6\u800c\u4e0d\u5f39\u51fa\u786e\u8ba4\u63d0\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

5. \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u7ae0<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • https:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/zhfak\/article\/details\/125382349<\/li>\n
  • https:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/claria029\/article\/details\/116486904<\/li>\n
  • https:\/\/blog.51cto.com\/antidarkness\/1974684<\/li>\n
  • https:\/\/www.python-excel.org\/<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u4f7f\u7528openpyxl\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58excel\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u811a\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bfb\u53d6\u5355\u5143\u683c\u503c\/\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u89e3\u91ca\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,6],"tags":[92,93,11,94],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/zkeeer.space\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1038"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/zkeeer.space\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/zkeeer.space\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/zkeeer.space\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/zkeeer.space\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1038"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/zkeeer.space\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1038\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1043,"href":"http:\/\/zkeeer.space\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1038\/revisions\/1043"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/zkeeer.space\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1038"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/zkeeer.space\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1038"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/zkeeer.space\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1038"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}